అప్పు ఇచ్చినవాడు బాగుకోరును, తీసుకొన్నవాడు చెడుకోరును.
appu iccinavāḍu bāgukōrunu, tīsukonnavāḍu ceḍukōrunu.
“Your creditor will wish you well, your debtor will wish you ill.”
Carr, 1868, no. 86 · see the page
Language
Seventy-nine సామెతలు still heard today, each traced to a book printed in 1868 and checked against a second source. One of them, every day.
One proverb from the collection below, a different one each day.
Turn on JavaScript to see today's pick. Every proverb is in the collection below.
A sameta is a proverb: a short, fixed saying that everyone recognises and that sums up a situation better than an explanation would. Telugu has thousands of them. Most circulate by word of mouth, so their wording drifts and many "lists" online are copied from each other with no source at all.
Every proverb on this page is traced to a printed book. It is in Captain M.W. Carr's A Collection of Telugu Proverbs, Translated, Illustrated and Explained, printed in Madras in 1868 and now in the public domain. And it was checked against a second source: the 1955 collection Lokokti Muktavali, the Telugu Wikiquote lists, or both.
In the order Carr printed them, which is the order of the Telugu alphabet.
అప్పు ఇచ్చినవాడు బాగుకోరును, తీసుకొన్నవాడు చెడుకోరును.
appu iccinavāḍu bāgukōrunu, tīsukonnavāḍu ceḍukōrunu.
“Your creditor will wish you well, your debtor will wish you ill.”
Carr, 1868, no. 86 · see the page
ఆకలి ఆకాశమంత, గొంతు సూది బెజ్జమంత
ākali ākāśamaṁta, goṁtu sūdi bejjamaṁta
“The appetite is as great as the sky, but the throat is as small as the eye of a needle.”
Applied to great ambition, but small abilities.
Carr, 1868, no. 152 · see the page
ఆడి తప్పరాదు, పలికి బొంకరాదు
āḍi tapparādu, paliki boṁkarādu
“Having promised, you should not fail; having spoken, you should not lie (retract).”
Carr, 1868, no. 175 · see the page
ఆలూలేదు చూలులేదు కొడుకుపేరు సోమలింగం
ālūlēdu cūlulēdu koḍukupēru sōmaliṁgaṁ
“There is neither wife nor conception, but the son’s name is to be Somalingam.”
Carr, 1868, no. 204 · see the page
ఆవు చేలో మేస్తే దూడగట్టునమేస్తుందా
āvu cēlō mēstē dūḍagaṭṭunamēstuṁdā
“If the cow grazes in the field, will the calf graze on the bank?”
Intimate friends, or near relatives, will follow in the same path.
Carr, 1868, no. 209 · see the page
ఇంటికన్నా గుడి పదిలం
iṁṭikannā guḍi padilaṁ
“The temple is stronger than the house.”
Said by a ruined man who had been obliged to take refuge in a temple, but pretended that he had gone there for the safety of his property.
Carr, 1868, no. 224 · see the page
ఇంటి దొంగను ఈశ్వరుడు కూడా పట్టలేడు
iṁṭi doṁganu īśvaruḍu kūḍā paṭṭalēḍu
“Even Siva himself cannot find out a thief amongst the household.”
Carr, 1868, no. 228 · see the page
ఇంటివాణ్ణి లేపి దొంగ చేతికి కట్టె ఇచ్చినట్టు
iṁṭivāṇṇi lēpi doṁga cētiki kaṭṭe iccinaṭṭu
“Like waking the master, and giving the thief a stick.”
Carr, 1868, no. 233 · see the page
ఇల్లు కట్టి చూడు పెళ్లి చేసి చూడు
illu kaṭṭi cūḍu peḷli cēsi cūḍu
“Try building a house, try making a marriage.”
An expense greater than contemplated.
Carr, 1868, no. 263 · see the page
ఈతగింజ ఇచ్చి తాటిగింజ లాగేవాడు
ītagiṁja icci tāṭigiṁja lāgēvāḍu
“A man who gives a date stone and takes a palmyra nut.”
Offering a gift of slight value for the purpose of gaining a rich present.
Carr, 1868, no. 290 · see the page
ఉప్పు తిన్నవాడు నీళ్లుతాగుతాడు
uppu tinnavāḍu nīḷlutāgutāḍu
“The man that has eaten salt drinks water.”
Carr, 1868, no. 327 · see the page
ఉయ్యాలలో పిల్లనువుంచి వూరెల్లా తిరిగినట్లు
uyyālalō pillanuvuṁci vūrellā tiriginaṭlu
“Putting a child in a cradle and looking for it all over the village.”
Carr, 1868, no. 332 · see the page
ఊరంతా వడ్లెండబెట్టుకుంటే నక్క తోకెండ బెట్టుకున్నదట.
ūraṁtā vaḍleṁḍabeṭṭukuṁṭē nakka tōkeṁḍa beṭṭukunnadaṭa.
“When the whole village put their rice in the sun to dry, the jackal put his tail to dry.”
Foolish imitation.
Carr, 1868, no. 344 · see the page
ఎలుకకు పిల్లి సాక్ష్యము
elukaku pilli sākṣyamu
“The cat a witness in the rat’s case.”
Interested evidence.
Carr, 1868, no. 405 · see the page
ఎవరికి వారే యమునా తీరే.
evariki vārē yamunā tīrē.
“Every man to his own way on the banks of the Yamuna (Jumna).”
There every man is free to do what he has a fancy for.
Carr, 1868, no. 413 · see the page
ఏ ఎండకి ఆ గొడుగు పట్టాలన్నట్లు.
ē eṁḍaki ā goḍugu paṭṭālannaṭlu.
“The umbrella must suit the hour of the day.”
Suitable to the occasion.
Carr, 1868, no. 455 · see the page
కంచు మ్రోగినట్లు కనకంబు మ్రోగునా
kaṁcu mrōginaṭlu kanakaṁbu mrōgunā
“Does gold ever ring like bell metal?”
A wise man is sparing of his words, but a fool likes the sound of his own voice.
Carr, 1868, no. 502 · see the page
కాకి పిల్ల కాకికి ముద్దు.
kāki pilla kākiki muddu.
“The crow’s chick is dear to the crow.”
Carr, 1868, no. 572 · see the page
కాలే కడుపుకు మండే గంజి.
kālē kaḍupuku maṁḍē gaṁji.
“Scalding rice water to a burning (hungry) stomach.”
Carr, 1868, no. 606 · see the page
కీడెంచి మేలు ఎంచమన్నారు.
kīḍeṁci mēlu eṁcamannāru.
“Count the disadvantages first, then the advantages.”
Carr, 1868, no. 617 · see the page
కొండ నాలికకి మందు వేస్తే, ఉన్న నాలిక ఊడినట్లు.
koṁḍa nālikaki maṁdu vēstē, unna nālika ūḍinaṭlu.
“When he applied medicine to the uvula, it took out the whole tongue.”
Carr, 1868, no. 681 · see the page
కొత్త బిచ్చగాడు పొద్దు యెరగడు.
kotta biccagāḍu poddu yeragaḍu.
“A new beggar knows not the time [to ask for alms]”
Carr, 1868, no. 696 · see the page
కోతికి కొబ్బరికాయ దొరికినట్లు
kōtiki kobbarikāya dorikinaṭlu
“Like a monkey with a cocoanut.”
Cannot use it, but won't give it up.
Carr, 1868, no. 717 · see the page
గంతకు తగ్గ బొంత
gaṁtaku tagga boṁta
“Like packsaddle, like quilt.”
Carr, 1868, no. 735 · see the page
గుడ్డు వచ్చి పిల్లను వెక్కిరించినట్టు
guḍḍu vacci pillanu vekkiriṁcinaṭṭu
“The egg made faces at the chicken.”
Mocking and mimicking a superior.
Carr, 1868, no. 783 · see the page
గోటితో పోయేదానికి గొడ్డలెందుకు
gōṭitō pōyēdāniki goḍḍaleṁduku
“Why an axe for, that which can be done with a fillip of the nail?”
Unnecessary labour.
Carr, 1868, no. 820 · see the page
గోరుచుట్టు మీద రోకటిపోటు
gōrucuṭṭu mīda rōkaṭipōṭu
“A blow with a pestle on a whitlow.”
Carr, 1868, no. 828 · see the page
మొక్కయి వంగనిది, మానయ్యాక వంగునా?
mokkayi vaṁganidi, mānayyāka vaṁgunā?
“If a tree won’t bend when it is young, will it bend when it is full grown?”
If a man is not humble in his youth, will he grow meek in his old age?
Carr, 1868, no. 901 · see the page
తప్పులు వెదికే వాడు తండ్రి ఒప్పులు వెదికేవాడు వోర్వలేనివాడు.
tappulu vedikē vāḍu taṁḍri oppulu vedikēvāḍu vōrvalēnivāḍu.
“The man who seeks out your faults is a father, but he that seeks for what is good in you is an envious person.”
You may be more thankful to the fault finder than to the good natured.
Carr, 1868, no. 996 · see the page
తల ప్రాణం తోకకి వచ్చినట్లు.
tala prāṇaṁ tōkaki vaccinaṭlu.
“The life in a man’s head went into his tail.”
Applied to strenuous exertions made to accomplish a difficult task.
Carr, 1868, no. 1004 · see the page
తాజెడ్డ కోతి వనమెల్లా చెరిచింది.
tājeḍḍa kōti vanamellā cericiṁdi.
“The monkey ruined himself, and all the forest after him.”
Carr, 1868, no. 1035 · see the page
తాటాకు చప్పుళ్ళకు కుందేళ్ళు బెదరవు.
tāṭāku cappuḷḷaku kuṁdēḷḷu bedaravu.
“Will hares be frightened by the rustling of palmyra leaves?”
Carr, 1868, no. 1036 · see the page
తాను పట్టిన కుందేటికి మూడే కాళ్లు.
tānu paṭṭina kuṁdēṭiki mūḍē kāḷlu.
“The hare he caught had only three legs.”
Said of a pertinaceous person.
Carr, 1868, no. 1048 · see the page
తానొకటి తలిస్తే దైవమొకటి తలిచాడట.
tānokaṭi talistē daivamokaṭi talicāḍaṭa.
“When he planned one thing, God planned another.”
Carr, 1868, no. 1056 · see the page
తెలిసే వరకూ బ్రహ్మవిద్య తెలిశాక కూసువిద్య.
telisē varakū brahmavidya teliśāka kūsuvidya.
“Before you know it, it’s hard; when you know it, it’s easy.”
Every thing is easy when you know it.
Carr, 1868, no. 1117 · see the page
తొండ ముదిరి ఊసరవెల్లి అయినట్టు.
toṁḍa mudiri ūsaravelli ayinaṭṭu.
“The Tonda grew old, and became an Usaravilli.”
Vice growing with age.
Carr, 1868, no. 1128 · see the page
దిక్కులేనివారికి దేవుడే దిక్కు
dikkulēnivāriki dēvuḍē dikku
“God is the help of the helpless.”
Carr, 1868, no. 1160 · see the page
నవ్విన నాపచేనే పండుతుంది.
navvina nāpacēnē paṁḍutuṁdi.
“The field of young millet which is laughed at will be fruitful.”
Carr, 1868, no. 1246 · see the page
నిండు కుండ తొణకదు.
niṁḍu kuṁḍa toṇakadu.
“A full pot will not spill.”
True learning is humble.
Carr, 1868, no. 1274 · see the page
నిజం నిలకడమీద తెలుస్తుంది.
nijaṁ nilakaḍamīda telustuṁdi.
“Truth will be known in time.”
Carr, 1868, no. 1276 · see the page
నిమ్మకు నీరెత్తినట్లు.
nimmaku nīrettinaṭlu.
“Like watering a lime tree.”
Carr, 1868, no. 1287 · see the page
నివురు గప్పిన నిప్పులా.
nivuru gappina nippulā.
“Fire covered with embers.”
Said of a very learned and humble man.
Carr, 1868, no. 1291 · see the page
నీరు పల్లమెరుగు నిజము దేవుడెరుగు.
nīru pallamerugu nijamu dēvuḍerugu.
“Water finds the low ground, God knows the truth.”
Carr, 1868, no. 1308 · see the page
నేల విడిచి సాము చేసినట్లు.
nēla viḍici sāmu cēsinaṭlu.
“Rising off the ground and fencing in the air.”
If you loose your footing you will loose your power. (Brown’s Tel. Dict. )
Carr, 1868, no. 1343 · see the page
నోరు మంచిదయితే ఊరు మంచిదవుతుంది.
nōru maṁcidayitē ūru maṁcidavutuṁdi.
“If your words are good, the world will be good to you.”
Carr, 1868, no. 1352 · see the page
పగటిమాటలు పనికి చేటు, రాత్రి మాటలు నిద్రచేటు
pagaṭimāṭalu paniki cēṭu, rātri māṭalu nidracēṭu
“Talking in the day time spoils one’s business; talking in the night time spoils one’s sleep.”
Carr, 1868, no. 1369 · see the page
పరుగెత్తి పాలు తాగే కంటే, నిలబడి నీళ్ళు తాగటం మేలు
parugetti pālu tāgē kaṁṭē, nilabaḍi nīḷḷu tāgaṭaṁ mēlu
“It’s better to stand and drink water, than to run and drink milk.”
A comfortable berth with a moderate salary, is better than a bad situation with a larger income.
Carr, 1868, no. 1397 · see the page
పానకములో పుడక.
pānakamulō puḍaka.
“A bit of straw in sherbet.”
Carr, 1868, no. 1416 · see the page
పిచ్చుకమీద బ్రహ్మాస్త్రమా
piccukamīda brahmāstramā
“Attacking a sparrow with a Brahmastra.”
Carr, 1868, no. 1439 · see the page
పిట్ట కొంచెము కూత ఘనము.
piṭṭa koṁcemu kūta ghanamu.
“A little bird with a great cry.”
Carr, 1868, no. 1441 · see the page
పిల్లకాకికేం తెలుసు ఉండేలు దెబ్బ
pillakākikēṁ telusu uṁḍēlu debba
“What does a young crow know about the blow of a pellet?”
Inexperience.
Carr, 1868, no. 1450 · see the page
పిల్లికి చెలగాటం ఎలుకకు ప్రాణ సంకటం
pilliki celagāṭaṁ elukaku prāṇa saṁkaṭaṁ
“Sport to the cat, death to the rat.”
Carr, 1868, no. 1457 · see the page
పుట్టిన్నాటిబుద్ధి పుడకలతోగాని పోదు
puṭṭinnāṭibuddhi puḍakalatōgāni pōdu
“The faggots of the funeral pile alone remove the [evil] qualities with which a man is born.”
Carr, 1868, no. 1475 · see the page
పులిని చూసి నక్క వాతలు పెట్టుకున్నట్లు
pulini cūsi nakka vātalu peṭṭukunnaṭlu
“The jackal branded himself with spots like a tiger.”
Vulgar display. Apeing one’s superiors.
Carr, 1868, no. 1492 · see the page
పెరుగుట విరుగుట కొరకే
peruguṭa viruguṭa korakē
“To grow is but to be broken.”
Ruin follows speedy exaltation.
Carr, 1868, no. 1531 · see the page
పోరు నష్టము పొందు లాభము
pōru naṣṭamu poṁdu lābhamu
“Strife is loss, friendship is gain.”
Carr, 1868, no. 1572 · see the page
బూడిదలో పోసిన పన్నీరు
būḍidalō pōsina pannīru
“Like sprinkling rose water on ashes.”
Wanton waste.
Carr, 1868, no. 1619 · see the page
బ్రతికుంటే బలుసాకు తిని బ్రతకవచ్చు
bratikuṁṭē balusāku tini bratakavaccu
“If I live, I can exist on Balusukura.”
Preferring hardship to oppression.
Carr, 1868, no. 1632 · see the page
భక్తి లేని పూజ పత్రి చేటు
bhakti lēni pūja patri cēṭu
“Worship without faith is a mere waste of flowers.”
Flowers are used in offerings.
Carr, 1868, no. 1643 · see the page
మందెక్కువైతే, మజ్జిగ పల్చనవుతుంది
maṁdekkuvaitē, majjiga palcanavutuṁdi
“If there are more people, the buttermilk will be thinner.”
i. e. more water will be added.
Carr, 1868, no. 1666 · see the page
మింగ మెతుకు లేదు మీసాలకి సంపెంగ నూనె
miṁga metuku lēdu mīsālaki saṁpeṁga nūne
“Not a grain to eat, but scented oil for his mustaches.”
Love of outward show disproportionate to one’s means.
Carr, 1868, no. 1728 · see the page
ముంజేతి కంకణానికి అద్దమేల ?
muṁjēti kaṁkaṇāniki addamēla ?
“Do you require a looking glass to see the bracelet on your wrist?”
A thing obvious and plain, requiring no demonstration.
Carr, 1868, no. 1741 · see the page
ముందుంది ముసళ్ళ పండుగ
muṁduṁdi musaḷḷa paṁḍuga
“The old men's feast is still to come.”
i. e. burial. Said of greater troubles still to be borne.
Carr, 1868, no. 1750 · see the page
ముందొచ్చిన చెవులకన్నా వెనుకొచ్చిన కొమ్ములు వాడి
muṁdoccina cevulakannā venukoccina kommulu vāḍi
“The horns which came last are sharper than the ears which came first.”
Said of a new comer wishing to usurp authority over his seniors.
Carr, 1868, no. 1753 · see the page
మూలిగే నక్కమీద తాటికాయ పడ్డట్టు
mūligē nakkamīda tāṭikāya paḍḍaṭṭu
“Like a palmyra fruit falling on a groaning jackal.”
A misfortune caused by a strange coincidence.
Carr, 1868, no. 1800 · see the page
మొండివాడు రాజు కన్నా బలవంతుడు
moṁḍivāḍu rāju kannā balavaṁtuḍu
“An obstinate person is stronger than a king.”
The power of importunity.
Carr, 1868, no. 1819 · see the page
మోసే వాడికి తెలుసు కావడి బరువు
mōsē vāḍiki telusu kāvaḍi baruvu
“The weight of a load is known to him who carries it.”
Carr, 1868, no. 1841 · see the page
రౌతు కొద్ది గుర్రం.
rautu koddi gurraṁ.
“As rider, so horse.”
The horse goes according to the skill of the rider.
Carr, 1868, no. 1848 · see the page
రామాయణంలో పిడకల వేట.
rāmāyaṇaṁlō piḍakala vēṭa.
“Like pelting one another with cowdung cakes, during the reading of the Ramayana.”
Inattention and disrespect.
Carr, 1868, no. 1869 · see the page
రామాయణమంతా విని రాముడికి సీత ఏమౌతుందని అడిగినట్టు.
rāmāyaṇamaṁtā vini rāmuḍiki sīta ēmautuṁdani aḍiginaṭṭu.
“Like asking what relation Sîtâ was to Râma after listening to the whole Râmâyaņa.”
A dunderhead.
Carr, 1868, no. 1870 · see the page
రొట్టె విరిగి నేతిలో పడ్డట్లు.
roṭṭe virigi nētilō paḍḍaṭlu.
“The bread broke and fell into the ghi.”
Carr, 1868, no. 1886 · see the page
లేడికి లేచిందే ప్రయాణం
lēḍiki lēciṁdē prayāṇaṁ
“The antelope has only to rise to be ready for a journey.”
Said of a man ready to go any where.
Carr, 1868, no. 1905 · see the page
లోగుట్టు పెరుమాళ్ళ కెరుక.
lōguṭṭu perumāḷḷa keruka.
“The secrets of the heart are known to Perumâļ (Vishnu ).”
Carr, 1868, no. 1910 · see the page
వీపుమీద కొట్టవచ్చు కాని కడుపు మీద కొట్టరాదు.
vīpumīda koṭṭavaccu kāni kaḍupu mīda koṭṭarādu.
“You may beat on the back but not on the belly.”
i. e. Punish me but don't touch my pay.
Carr, 1868, no. 1991 · see the page
శంఖములో పోస్తేగాని, తీర్థము కాదు.
śaṁkhamulō pōstēgāni, tīrthamu kādu.
“The water is not holy, unless it be poured into the shell.”
Carr, 1868, no. 2047 · see the page
శివుని ఆజ్ఞ లేకుండా చీమైనా కుట్టదు.
śivuni ājña lēkuṁḍā cīmainā kuṭṭadu.
“Without the permission of Siva, even an ant will not bite you.”
Carr, 1868, no. 2065 · see the page
శుష్క ప్రియాలు - శూన్య హస్తాలు.
śuṣka priyālu - śūnya hastālu.
“Sweet words, empty hands.”
Speaking kindly, but rendering no assistance.
Carr, 1868, no. 2068 · see the page
శేరుకు సవాశేరు.
śēruku savāśēru.
“For one seer a seer and a quarter.”
A greater ruffian than another.
Carr, 1868, no. 2073 · see the page
క్షేత్ర మెరిగి విత్తనము పాత్ర మెరిగి దానము.
kṣētra merigi vittanamu pātra merigi dānamu.
“Knowing the soil, [sow] seed; knowing the worthiness [give] gifts”
Carr, 1868, no. 2134 · see the page
Sources: M.W. Carr, A Collection of Telugu Proverbs, Translated, Illustrated and Explained (Madras, 1868), scan at the Internet Archive (wg238). Telugu text from the Telugu Wikisource transcription of the same edition, with modern spellings cross-checked against P. Krishnamurthy's Lokokti Muktavali (1955, Telugu Wikisource) and the Telugu Wikiquote సామెతలు pages. Where Carr's explanation includes an 1868 claim we cannot verify, we have left that part out.
These proverbs are traditional sayings, reproduced for their language and their wit, not as advice. Translations and explanations in quotation marks are Carr's, from 1868. Last reviewed .